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The Devils of Loudun
Chasteignier de, 48-49, 51, 52, 54, 62, 134-135, 139, 140, 149, 152, 196, 198

La Rochepozay, Louis de, 48

La Tourette, Gilles de, 253

Laubardemont, Jean de Martin, Baron de, 60-62, 142-156, 191-198, 202, 204, 206, 207, 211, 213, 215, 216, 224, 227, 234, 276

Lauderdale, Duke of. See Maitland, John

Laughter, 97

Laurentius Valesius, 166

La Vrillière, 62

Lawrence, D. H., 106, 316

Lea, Henry C., quoted, 8 n., 44 n.

Lefèvre, Father A., quoted, 174

Legué, Gabriel, 156, 253

Le Pelletier, Marthe, 37, 38

Lettre de la Cordonnière de Loudun, 144, 145, 149

Levitation, 176, 185

L’Hermite, Tristan, 83

Lilies, Christ’s example of, 81-82

Lodovicus Mercatus, 166

Loudspeaker, 320

Loudun

  castle of, 4, 57-58, 59, 61-62, 142

  city of, 4

  spiritual life in, 5

  Ursuline convent at, 95-96

Louis XIII, 11-12, 49, 60, 61, 133, 142, 146, 150, 197, 198, 260, 261, 269, 274

Louis XIV, 133, 269, 273, 308

Louis of Jesus, Sister, 140, 184, 185, 194

Louviers, possession at, 274

Love

  Disinterested, 20

  divine, 283

Loyalty, partisan, 19-21

Lucas, Michel, 61

Luçon, Bishop of. See Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis de

Luynes, 23

Lysenko, 74

Macbeth, 83

Mackenzie, Sir George, 133

Maillezais, Bishop of. See Sourdis, Henri de

Maitland, John, 180, 253, 277

Mallarmé, 113

  quoted, 114

Malleus Maleficarum (Kramer and Sprenger), 121-122, 183

  quoted, 122, 124, 126-127, 128, 130

Mannoury, the surgeon, 25, 40-41, 140, 148, 154, 203, 224-225

Mantram, 322

Marcel, Gabriel, quoted, 84

Marillac, Charles de, 8 n.

Marsillac, 28

Martha, Sister, 140

Marvell, Andrew, quoted, 261-262

Masturbation, 10

Materialism, primitive, 167-168

Mather, Cotton, 135

Ma-tsu, quoted, 70-71

Mazarin, Cardinal, 274, 276

Médecin malgré Lui, Le, 115 n.

Medical theories and treatment, 166-167, 168-171

Mediumistic utterances, moral tone of, 92

Melancholy, medical treatment of, 170-171

Ménage, 134

Menstrual blood, supposed properties of, 9

Menuau, Pierre, 46, 148, 196

Meschin, Gervais, 49, 52, 54

Mesmer, 163

Michelet, 1, 123

Midsummer Night’s Dream, A, 83

Mignon, Canon, 40, 41, 108-112, 116, 119, 120, 138-144, 148, 180, 188, 190, 218, 227, 230, 242

Miracles of Jeanne des Anges, 247-254, 255-256, 257, 265, 274, 276

Molière, 257

Montague, Walter, 163, 250

Montaigne, quoted, 131, 132

Montespan, Mme. de, 127

Montglat, Mme. de, 12

More, Henry, 133

Moussaut, Canon, 107

Moussaut, Louis, 58, 62, 196, 216-217

Murray, Margaret, quoted, 135

Music, 321-322

Myers, F. W. H., 92, 172, 173

  quoted, 178

Mystical experiences, 90-92

Mystical Theology (Dionysius the Aeropagite), 93

Nadal, Octave, quoted, 83

Nantes, Edict of, 147

Narcotics, 314-315, 316, 324

Nationalism, 56-57, 175

Nature, human

  “scientific” theory of, 163-164

  17th-century theory of, 158-163

Nature, nonhuman

  appreciation of, 83-85

  hostility to, 80-83, 285, 286-287, 305

  ignoring of, characteristic of 17th-century France, 82-83

Navagero, Andrea, 15, 16

Nemours, 28

Neri, St. Philip, 298

Nicolas, Armelle, 88-89

1984, 130

Nion, de, 179, 185

  quoted, 186, 189-190

Nothingness, 113-114

Notre-Dame de Recouvrance, 21-22

Notre-Dame des Ardilliers, 21-22

Not-self, 323-324

Noyes, John Humphrey, 324

Occultism, 72

Oesterreich, T. K., 172

Œuvres (Francis de Sales), quoted, 20

Oneida Community, 324-325

Oratorians, 22

Oratory, devices of, 18-19

Original Sin, 90

Original Virtue, 90, 92

Orléans, Gaston d’, 245, 266, 267-268

Otherness, 325

Pacts, devils’, 155

Paediotrophiae Libri Tres (Sainte-Marthe), 15, 16

Pain, 78, 79, 323

Paracelsus, quoted, 170

Pascal, 74, 75

  quoted, 81 n., 272 n., 278, 327

Passion, crimes of, 301

Patin, Gui, 169

Pattison, Mark, quoted, 48

Pelagianism, 74

Penance, physical, 77-80, 243-244, 247, 323

Pensées (Pascal), quoted, 278

Perfection, aspiration to, 77, 80, 81

Perpetual Pills, 169

Personality of Man, The (Tyrell), 172

Petronius test, 178

Pharmacy. See Apothecary’s shop

Physical austerities, 77-80, 243-244, 247, 323

Physical strength, preternatural, test of, 176, 185-186

Physiological Unconscious, 164

PK phenomena, 177, 186

Politics

  bosses in, 196, 209

  conversion in, 325

  power, 302

Port-Royal, 95

Possédés, Les (Oesterreich), 172

Possession

  acrobacy displayed in, 189-190

  at Auxonne, 118, 119

  belief in, 180, 188-189

  at Chinon, 275

  encouraged by exorcists, 188, 189, 227

  hypothesis of, 161, 171-176

  at Loudun, 107-119, 138-144, 146, 151-155, 188, 194, 275-276

  of parts of body, 183-184

  purgation and, 240

  secular nature of, 237

  by spirits of the dead, 172-173

  tests for, 176-186

Pottier, 76

Poulain, A., quoted, 237 n.

Power politics, 302

Practical Instruction in Animal Magnetism (Deleuze), quoted, 91-92

Pratique de l’Homopathie, La (Vannier), quoted, 298 n.

Prayer, mental, 241, 243, 244, 282

Preaching, art of, 19

Prevision, 72, 173

  test of, 176, 177, 185, 186

Prince, Dr. Morton, 161

Probabilism, 74, 75

Protestant College, confiscation of, 193

Protestants, 2, 4, 48, 57, 111, 134, 147, 193

Proverbs, 81

Provincial Letters (Pascal), 74, 75, 276

Psychiatry, 165 n., 172

Psychic experiences, 79, 90-92, 306

Psychic factors, 73, 172

Psychics, moral tone of utterances of, 92

Psychology, 90

Punishment

  infinite, for finite offenses, 75

  self, 77-80

Purification

  of the heart, 77

  of the soul, 82

Puritanism, 74

Purity, Grandier’s reflections on, 27-28

Quakers, 86

Questions sur l’Amour de Dieu (Surin), 310

Quietism, 20, 70, 76

Racine, 83

  quoted, 95

Radical Evil, 128

Radio, 320

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 133

Rangier, Pierre, 111, 112

Realization, 70

Reformation, 6

Religion

  bovarism in, 100-101

  corporal penances of, 323

  devils in 173-175

  evils of, 123

  fertility, 135

  individual consciousness in, 69-70

  and irreligion, 187, 254

  primitive, 321

  public worship in, 322

  “works” and, 71, 72, 73

Religionists, 325-326

Remarques et Considérations pour la Justification du Curé de Loudun, 196

Remorse, 190-192, 230-231, 232, 281, 294

Remy, 136

Renaudot, Théophraste, 16, 134, 169

Respectability, Era of, 6-8

Ressès, Father, 254, 255, 258

Revolution

  herd-intoxication and, 319

  nationalistic, 56-57

Rhythmic movement and sound, 321-322

Ribot, quoted, 164

Richelieu, Alphonse de, 270-271, 292

Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis de, 4, 23, 56-57, 60, 62, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 156, 191, 198

  interview of Jeanne des Anges with, 264-265

  and the new doctrine, 153

  opinion of the possession held by, 135, 266-267

  personal attributes of, 263-264

  quoted, 266

  wealth of, 274

Rigoleuc, Father, 76

Rigorism, 74, 77, 81, 228

Roman Catholic Church

  attitude of, to witchcraft, 128, 130-131

  corruption in, 6-8

  dissension within, 20, 74

  Jesuits’ policy of strengthening, 1

  monarchy and, 7-8

  physical penance in, 78

  and the possession, 172

  rules for exorcism laid down by, 189

  strengthening of, 75

  tests for possession prescribed by, 176

Ronsard, quoted, 13, 15

Rouseau, Father, 141

Rousseau, Canon, 120

Rubens, 261

Russia, Communist, 320

Sabazios, 315

Sabbath, 136-137

Sade, Marquis de, 115 n., 317

Saint-Charles, Pierre-Thomas de, 110

Saint-Marthe, Abel de, 24

Saint-Marthe, Scévole de, 15, 16, 24

Saint-Jure, Father, 274, 276

Saint-Michel, Eusèbe de, 110, 112

Saints enivrés d’Amour, Les (Surin), quoted, 299

Saints, fashions in, 22

Saint-Simon, 260

St. Vitus’s dance, 321

Saltpêtrière, 295

Sanchez, Thomas, 157

Satan, 174

Saxonia, Hercules de, 166

Sazilly, Claire de, 109, 112, 143, 144, 184, 186 n., 188, 190, 191, 194

Scaliger, Joseph, 48

Sceptical Chemist, The (Boyle), 40

Science Experimentale, La (Surin), 308

  quoted, 283

Scientific spirit, 40

Scot, Reginald, 132

Selden, quoted, 131-132

Self-identification with highest causes, 327

Selflessness, 71, 72, 73

Self-punishment, 77-80, 243-244, 247, 323

Self-transcendence

  avenues to, 73-74, 313-327

  downward, 73, 79, 114-115, 192, 313-321, 324, 326

  horizontal, 73, 79, 326-327

  through sex, 28, 114; see also Sexuality, elementary

  upward, 79, 322, 323, 327

  urge to, 67-74, 78, 114, 259-260, 261

Sens, Archbishop of, 270

Sensitives, 72

Seraphica, Sister, 184

Sexuality, 8-12, 186-187

  change in thoughts about, 158

  elementary, 315-316, 317, 324-325

  experiments in, 7-11

  “in the head,” 106, 119

  importance of conquests in field of, 28

  for self-affirmation or self-transcendence, 28

Shakespeare, quoted, 39

Shock treatment, 165, 243-244

Silly, Mesmin de, 40, 61, 142, 143, 145, 148, 193

Sinistrari, Father Ludovico, 174, 175

Social classes, 4-5

Soma, 315

Somnambulism, 91-92

Son, union with, 71, 72, 73, 77, 92

Sophier, René, 8 n., 53

Sorbonne, feud between Jesuits and, 20

Sorcery. See Witchcraft

Soul, 162, 164

  special faculties of, 168

  Surin’s reflections on, 308, 309

  vegetal, sensitive and rational, 159-160, 167

Sourdis, François de, 54-55

Sourdis, Henri de, 51, 52-53, 55-56, 59, 134, 141, 149

Sourdis, Jeanne de, 55

Spiritists, 172

Spirituality, nature and, 84

Sravaka, 70

Stanzas (Ronsard), quoted, 13

Stigmatization, 252-253

Storms, witch-invoked, 126, 127

Subconscious activity, 89-90, 162, 164-165, 177

Superstitions, 125-127

Surin, Jean-Joseph, 64, 65-67, 76, 79, 117, 227-229

  attempted suicide of, 292-293

  belief of, in Original Virtue, 90

  belief of, in possession, 182-183, 229, 230, 235, 271-272

  correspondence of, with Jeanne des Anges, 276-277, 278

  death of, 311

  ideas of, on God and universe, 85, 286-287, 305

  illness of, 282-296

  Jeanne’s pilgrimage joined by, 271-273

  in Loudun, 229-254, 258

  possession of, 237-240, 245

  quoted, 79 n., 96-97, 228, 238-240, 244, 247, 253, 273, 282-283, 283-284, 286, 287, 290, 291, 292, 293, 296, 305, 306-307, 308-309, 310-311

  recovery of, 297-304, 306

  and Sœur Jeanne, 231-254

  as a tragic figure, 281-282

  visions of, 290-291, 306

  writings of, 299-300, 308, 310

Surin, Mme., 65

Suso, Henry, 292

Synteresis, 90

Tahureau, quoted, 25

Tallemant des Réaux, quoted, 55, 56, 165

Tantric yoga, 324

Tarantism, 321

Tartufe, 82, 101

Telepathy, 173, 183

Teresa, St., 93, 292

  quoted, 243-244

Teste, quoted, 230

Theology, Christian, 70

  new doctrine of devils in, 152-153, 193, 196, 197, 198, 235

Theophanies, 90-92, 324

Thibault, Jacques de

  attack of, on Grandier, 46, 52, 63

  counterattack of, 49, 50

  at Grandier’s execution, 218

Thirty Years’ War, 274, 276

Thomas, Father, 271, 272, 273

Thoracic dilation, 298

Totalitarianism, 209

Traherne, 306

  quoted, 84

Tranquille, Father, 133, 188, 193, 196, 203-214, 220, 222, 224, 225-226, 230, 237, 258, 282

  quoted, 147, 186

Treatise on Sacerdotal Celibacy (Grandier), 149

Trincant, Françoise, 29, 30, 32

Trincant, Louis, 16, 24-25

  friendship of, for Grandier, 29, 30

  as Grandier’s enemy, 37-38, 40, 46, 47-48, 49, 53, 54, 61, 62, 145, 148, 193, 196

  at Grandier’s execution, 218

  retirement of, 58

Trincant, Philippe, 25, 27, 28, 30, 54, 62

  marriage of, 58-59

  pregnancy of, 34-36, 37

  seduction of, 31-34

True Relation of the Just Proceedings Observed in the Matter of the Possession of the Ursulines of Loudun and in the Trial of Urbain Grandier (Tranquille), 133-134

Truth, worship of, 327

Tyrell, G. N. M., 172

Unconscious, Physiological, 164

Unknowableness, 71-72

Unwin, J. D., 316

Ursuline convent, life in, 95-96

Ursulines

  medical treatment of, 168-169

  opinion of Mother Superior entertained by, 102, 245

  “possession” of, 107-119, 138-144, 146, 151-155, 194

  remorse of, 190-192, 231, 232, 281

  tests of possession of, 179-186

Van Dyck, 261

Vannier, Léon, quoted, 298 n.

Varieties of Religious Experience (James), 324

Vaughan, Henry, 297

Vendôme, Duke of, 260

Versailles, 262

Viau, Théophile de, 83

Vingt-Cinquième Heure, La, 130

Visitation, nuns of the, 94-95

Vitelleschi, 76, 227, 258

Voltaire, quoted, 2

Wallenstein, 28

Watson, J. B., 74

Weier, Johann, 132

Whipping, 165-166, 243, 246, 247

Whitman, Walt, quoted, 81

Witch-Cult in Western Europe, The (Murray), quoted, 135

Witch hunts, 127

  modern, 122-123

Witch trials, 124-125, 130, 147

Witchcraft, 121-125, 128-130, 194

  believers in, 132-133, 134, 135

  the Church and, 128, 130-131

  disbelief in, 131-132, 134, 135

  Operative and Ritual, 135, 136-137

  physical tests of, 125-127, 153-154

  rustic life and, 128-129

Words, 300-302

  need for controlling, 301

Working hypotheses, 300-302

Works, inspiration and, 86-88

World, the, 64-65

Wright, Thomas, 166

Zen, Patriarch of, quoted, 82, 85

The end

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Chasteignier de, 48-49, 51, 52, 54, 62, 134-135, 139, 140, 149, 152, 196, 198 La Rochepozay, Louis de, 48 La Tourette, Gilles de, 253 Laubardemont, Jean de Martin, Baron de,