† 1:9: “Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.
‡ 1:17: The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).
† 2:10: “Moses” sounds like the Hebrew for “draw out”.
‡ 2:22: “Gershom” sounds like the Hebrew for “an alien there”.
† 3:2: When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh).
‡ 3:15: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
† 4:10: The word translated “Lord” is “Adonai”.
† 6:3: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
† 10:19: “Red Sea” is the translation for the Hebrew “Yam Suf”, which could be more literally translated “Sea of Reeds” or “Sea of Cattails”. It refers to the body of water currently known as the Red Sea, or possibly to one of the bodies of water connected to it or near it.
† 14:8: or, defiantly.
† 15:1: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
‡ 15:2: Hebrew: יה Yah
§ 15:3: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
† 15:23: Marah means bitter.
† 16:16: An omer is about 2.2 litres or about 2.3 quarts
‡ 16:31: “Manna” means “What is it?”
§ 16:36: 1 ephah is about 22 litres or about 2/3 of a bushel
† 17:7: Massah means testing.
‡ 17:7: Meribah means quarrelling.
§ 17:15: Or, The LORD Nissi. LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
† 17:16: Hebrew: יה Yah
‡ 17:16: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
† 18:3: “Gershom” sounds like the Hebrew for “an alien there”.
‡ 18:4: Eliezer means “God is my helper”.
† 20:1: After “God”, the Hebrew has the two letters “Aleph Tav” (the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet), not as a word, but as a grammatical marker.
‡ 20:7: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
§ 20:7: or, You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain
† 21:32: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces, so 30 shekels is about 300 grams or about 10.6 ounces.
† 24:10: or, lapis lazuli
† 25:5: or, fine leather
‡ 25:10: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
§ 25:39: A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces
† 26:2: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
† 27:1: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
‡ 27:1: The altar was to be about 2.3×2.3×1.4 metres or about 7½×7½×4½ feet.
† 28:16: A span is the length from the tip of a man’s thumb to the tip of his little finger when his hand is stretched out (about half a cubit, or 9 inches, or 22.8 cm.)
‡ 28:18: or, lapis lazuli
† 29:40: 1 ephah is about 22 litres or about 2/3 of a bushel
‡ 29:40: A hin is about 6.5 litres or 1.7 gallons, so a fourth of a hin is about 1.6 litres.
† 30:2: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
‡ 30:13: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.
§ 30:13: a gerah is about 0.5 grams or about 7.7 grains
† 30:15: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.
‡ 30:23: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces, so 500 shekels is about 5 kilograms or about 11 pounds.
§ 30:24: A hin is about 6.5 litres or 1.7 gallons.
† 32:13: or, seed
† 34:5: LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.
† 36:9: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
† 37:1: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
‡ 37:24: A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces
† 38:1: A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimetres.
‡ 38:24: A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces.
§ 38:24: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.32 Troy ounces.
† 38:25: A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds
‡ 38:25: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.
§ 38:26: a beka is about 5 grams or about 0.175 ounces
† 38:26: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces.
‡ 38:27: A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds.
§ 38:28: A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces, so 1775 shekels is about 17.75 kilograms or about 39 pounds.
† 38:29: A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds
‡ 38:29: 70 talents + 2400 shekels is about 2124 kilograms, or 2.124 metric tonnes.
† 39:9: A span is the length from the tip of a man’s thumb to the tip of his little finger when his hand