On the other hand, he refused to use expressions such as «your kindness,» «gratitude,» or even «solicit,» which, to his thinking, were incompatible with his personal dignity. Thus, owing to his inability to find the right words, he had gone on performing his obscure, ill-paid duties until a somewhat advanced age. Also this, anyhow, was what he told Dr. Rieux he had come, after long experience, to realize that he could always count on living within his means; all he had to do was to scale down his needs to his income.
Thus he confirmed the wisdom of an opinion often voiced by our mayor, a business magnate of the town, when he insisted vehemently that in the last analysis (he emphasized this choice expression, which indeed clinched his argument, there was no reason to believe that anyone had ever died of hunger in the town. In any case, the austere, not to say ascetic life of Joseph Grand was, in the last analysis, a guarantee against any anxiety in this respect. He went on looking for his words.
In a certain sense it might well be said that his was an exemplary life. He was one of those rare people, rare in our town as elsewhere, who have the courage of their good feelings. What little he told of his personal life vouched for acts of kindness and a capacity for affection that no one in our times dares own to. Without a blush he confessed to dearly loving his nephews and sister, his only surviving near relation, whom he went to France to visit every other year.
He admitted that the thought of his parents, whom he lost when he was very young, often gave him a pang. He did not conceal the fact that he had a special affection for a church bell in his part of the town which started pealing very melodiously at about five every afternoon. Yet to express such emotions, simple as they were, the least word cost him a terrible effort. And this difficulty in finding his words had come to be the bane of his life. «Oh, doctor,» he would exclaim, «how I’d like to learn to express myself!» He brought the subject up each time he met Rieux.
That evening, as he watched Grand’s receding form, it flashed on the doctor what it was that Grand was trying to convey; he was evidently writing a book or something of the sort. And quaintly enough, as he made his way to the laboratory, this thought reassured him. He realized how absurd it was, but he simply couldn’t believe that a pestilence on the great scale could befall a town where people like Grand were to be found, obscure functionaries cultivating harmless eccentricities. To be precise, he couldn’t picture such eccentricities existing in a plague-stricken community, and he concluded that the chances were all against the plague’s making any headway among our fellow citizens.
NEXT day, by dint of a persistence that many thought ill-advised, Rieux persuaded the authorities to convene a health committee at the Prefect’s office.
«People in town are getting nervous, that’s a fact,» Dr. Richard admitted. «And of course all sorts of wild rumors are going round. The Prefect said to me, ‘Take prompt action if you like, but don’t attract attention.’ He personally is convinced that it’s a false alarm.»
Rieux gave Castel a lift to the Prefect’s office.
«Do you know,» Castel said when they were in the car, «that we haven’t a gram of serum in the whole district?»
«I know. I rang up the depot. The director seemed quite startled. It’ll have to be sent from Paris.»
«Let’s hope they’re quick about it.» «I sent a wire yesterday,» Rieux said.
The Prefect greeted them amiably enough, but one could see his nerves were on edge.
«Let’s make a start, gentlemen,» he said. «Need I review the situation?» Richard thought that wasn’t necessary. He and his colleagues were acquainted
with the facts. The only question was what measures should be adopted.
«The question,» old Castel cut in almost rudely, «is to know whether it’s plague or not.»
Two or three of the doctors present protested. The others seemed to hesitate.
The Prefect gave a start and hurriedly glanced toward the door to make sure it had prevented this outrageous remark from being overheard in the corridor Richard said that in his opinion the great thing was not to take an alarmist view. All that could be said at present was that we had to deal with a special type of fever, with inguinal complications; in medical science, as in daily life, it was unwise to jump to conclusions. Old Castel, who was placidly chewing his draggled yellow mustache, raised his pale, bright eyes and gazed at Rieux.
Then, after sweeping the other members of the committee with a friendly glance, he said that he knew quite well that it was plague and, needless to say, he also knew that, were this to be officially admitted, the authorities would be compelled to take very drastic steps. This was, of course, the explanation of his colleagues’ reluctance to face the facts and, if it would ease their minds, he was quite prepared to say it wasn’t plague. The Prefect seemed ruffled and remarked that, in any case, this line of argument seemed to him unsound.
«The important thing,» Castel replied, «isn’t the soundness or otherwise of the argument, but for it to make you think.» Rieux, who had said nothing so far, was asked for his opinion.
«We are dealing,» he said, «with a fever of a typhoidal nature, accompanied by vomiting and buboes. I have incised these buboes and had the pus analyzed; our laboratory analyst believes he has identified the plague bacillus. But I am bound to add that there are specific modifications that don’t quite tally with the classical description of the plague bacillus.»
Richard pointed out that this justified a policy of wait-and-see; anyhow, it would be wise to await the statistical report on the series of analyses that had been going on for several days.
«When a microbe,» Rieux said, «after a short intermission can quadruple in three days’ time the volume of the spleen, can swell the mesenteric ganglia to the size of an orange and give them the consistency of gruel, a policy of wait-and-see is, to say the least of it, unwise.
The foci of infection are steadily extending. Judging by the rapidity with which the disease is spreading, it may well, unless we can stop it, kill off half the town before two months are out. That being so, it has small importance whether you call it plague or some rare kind of fever. The important thing is to prevent its killing off half the population of this town.»
Richard said it was a mistake to paint too gloomy a picture, and, moreover, the disease hadn’t been proved to be contagious; indeed, relatives of his patients, living under the same roof, had escaped it.
«But others have died,» Rieux observed. «And obviously contagion is never absolute; otherwise you’d have a constant mathematical progression and the death-rate would rocket up catastrophically. It’s not a question of painting too black a picture. It’s a question of taking precautions.»
Richard, however, summing up the situation as he saw it, pointed out that, if the epidemic did not cease spontaneously, it would be necessary to apply the rigorous prophylactic measures laid down in the Code. And, to do this, it would be necessary to admit officially that plague had broken out. But of this there was no absolute certainty; therefore any hasty action was to be deprecated.
Rieux stuck to his guns. «The point isn’t whether the measures provided for in the Code are rigorous, but whether they are needful to prevent the death of half the population. All the rest is a matter of administrative action, and I needn’t remind you that our constitution has provided for such emergencies by empowering prefects to issue the necessary orders.»
«Quite true,» the Prefect assented, «but I shall need your professional declaration that the epidemic is one of plague.»
«If we don’t make that declaration,» Rieux said, «there’s a risk that half the population may be wiped out.»
Richard cut in with some impatience.
«The truth is that our colleague is convinced it’s plague; his description of the syndrome proved it.»
Rieux replied that he had not described a «syndrome,» but merely what he’d seen with his own eyes. And what he’d seen was buboes, and high fever accompanied by delirium, ending fatally within forty-eight hours. Could Dr. Richard take the responsibility of declaring that the epidemic would die out without the imposition of rigorous prophylactic measures?
Richard hesitated, then fixed his eyes on Rieux.
«Please answer me quite frankly. Are you absolutely convinced it’s plague?» «You’re stating the problem wrongly. It’s not a question of the term I use; it’s a
question of time.»
«Your view, I take it,» the Prefect put in, «is this. Even if it isn’t plague, the prophylactic measures enjoined by law for coping with a state of plague should
