These two universes, of which the former is threshold to the latter, have no connecting points, the extreme cases represented by distorting mirrors being in fact ‘catastrophe points’. There comes a time when one has to make up one’s mind and choose which side one is on. The catop-tric universe is a reality which can give the impression of virtuality, whereas the semiosic universe is a virtuality which can give the impres-sion of reality.
References
Quotations of classical or medieval authors refer to the current available editions. In particular, for Aristotle and Sextus Empiricus: Loeb Classical Library (London-Cambridge); for Augustine and Boethius: Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesias-ticorum Latinorum (Vienna-Leipzig); for Abelard: Editio Super Porphyrium: Scritti di Logica, edited by M. Dal Pra (Florence: Nuova Italia, 1969); for Porphyry: Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca (English translation, Porphyry the Poenician, hagoge [Toronto: Pontifical Institute, 1975]); for Aquinas: the Marietti edition (Turin). The quotations in English without reference to a specific version are mine.
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