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Ends And Means
274

Deák, 147

Decentralization, Chapter VII

Decentralization, Centralization, and Self-Government, 61-88

Descartes, 278

Dewey, Prof. John, 223

Dhammapada, 241

Dictators and religion, 250

Dictatorship, 7, 19, 29, 57;

  military, 26;

  proletariat, 61, 63;

  insecurity of, 64, 66, 67;

  success of, 72;

  and national vanity, 97;

  the two Fascist dictators, 103;

  and sport, 188, 250

‘Dirtless’ farming, 44

Disarmament Conference of 1932-34, 118, 119

Discipline in schools, its relation to militarism, 181 ff.

Disease, mind and, 258;

  sin and, 305-306

Dissociation of arbitrarily associated ideas, 217

Divine, Father, 237

Divinism, 236, 237

Douglas, Major, 153

Dubreuil, Hyacinthe, 74, 75, 83, 84, 172

Duke University, 259

Durkheim, 94

Eastman, Max, 163

Eckhart, 227 n., 298, 327, 328, 329

Economic self-sufficiency, 41

Eden, Mr., and armaments, 110

Education, 177-224

Egypt, 147

Electricity Board, 49, 86

Energy, its relation to sexual continence, 312, 318

Equality, 169

Esdaile, surgical technique of, 259

Eskimos, 90

Ethics, 303-330

Evil, problem of, 301 ff.

Evolution, 260 ff.

Examinations, 194

Fabians, 31, 86

Faith, 285

Farming, ‘dirtless,’ 44, 45

Fascism, 6, 19, 32, 33, 34, 36, 40, 50;

  Fascist aggression, 65, 66, 67, 72;

  military organization, 133, 145;

  war against, 152, 283

Fichte, 26

Finns, the, and Russian oppression, 147

Food supply, 43

Fourierists, 61

France, 65

Franco-Prussian War, 95

Frazer, 37, 38

French Revolution, 100, 102, 144

Freudians, 177, 178

Frost, Bede, quoted, 246 n., 293

Fry, Elizabeth, 143

Fuehrers, 88

Gandhi, 146, 147

Garibaldi, 155

Gaultier, Jules de, 206

Geden, Prof., 243

George, Rt. Hon. D. Lloyd, 152

Gericke, Prof., and ‘dirtless farming,’ 44

Glory, desire for, 101

Gnostic sects, 226, 227

God, conceived as personal, 235 ff.;

  arguments for the existence of, 277 ff.;

  conceived as impersonal, 292 ff.

Goebbels, 67

Golden Age, 1

Gregg, Richard, quoted, 139, 151

Gregory the Great, 132

Gresham’s Law, 213

Griffin, An Alternative to Rearmament, 55

Groups, distinguished from crowds, 71 ff.;

  for purposes of meditation, 249

Hague Court, the, 117

Halbwachs, 94

Haldane, 261, 262

Hamilton, Alexander, 109

Hammonds, 200

Hastings’ Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, 292

Heard, Gerald, 123

Hegel, 6, 29, 58, 67, 171, 253, 322

Hinduism, 5, 92, 135, 146, 226, 227, 245, 246, 289, 290, 291, 294

‘Historicalness,’ 66-69

History, scientific and non-scientific, 195

Hitler, 19, 34, 61, 67, 92, 103, 112, 145, 171, 242, 250, 317

Hiuen Tsiang, Chinese pilgrim, 245

Holland, 65;

  crime in, 142

Hoover, President, 116

Howard, John, 142, 143

Hughan, J. W., 146

Hume, 267, 278, 284

Hungarians, 147

Huxley, T. H., 228

Ibn Saud, 251

Ideal individual, the, 2

Ignatian order, 133

Ignorance, mostly vincible, 270

Illness as sin, 305

Imitation of Christ, 5, 127

Income, optimum, 161-162;

  inequalities in, 162

India, 18;

  Amritsar massacre, 18, 189;

  British Conquest of, 27;

  pacifism, 92, 146;

  non-co-operation, 147;

  religion of, 232-235, 243

Indians, Zuñi, 20;

  Pueblo, 20, 21;

  American, 23, 27

Inequality, 161-176

Inhibition in education, 222

Intelligence, definition of, 321 ff.

‘International Police Force,’ 112, 113, 114, 118

Italians, the, 67, 155;

  governed by Austrians, 155, 250, 251;

  Mussolini, 19, 32, 61, 92, 155, 250, 251, 317

Jacobins, iron dictatorship of, 26, 28;

  leaders, 145

Japan, 81, 82, 92;

  activities in Manchuria, 103;

  Japanese Christians, 139;

  Japanese Samurai, 182, 183;

  Buddhism, 243;

  Zen mind-training, 251 n.

Jesuits, 132 ff., 177, 243, 292

Jesus, 238

Jews, Hitler and the, 242

John of the Cross, St., 135, 290, 292

Jung, 177

Kaganovitch, 83

Kant, Critical Philosophy of, 278, 322

Keith, Sir Arthur, 90

Kellogg, Prof., 266

Kiel, Treaty of, 149

Kierkegaard, 240

Knowledge as a function of being, 287

Kossuth, 147

Kretschmer, 165

Kshatriyas in India, 2

Kulturkampf, 147

Labour Movement, British (1920), 147

Labour Party, 112, 114

Lamarckism, 261

Lamettrie, 272, 274

Lao Tsu, 5, 91, 92, 226

La Rochefoucauld, quoted, 320

Laski, Prof., 26, 48

Lassiter, General, 116

Lataste, Marie, 290, 291

Leadership, the problem of, 172 ff.

League of Nations, failure of, 108;

  refusal of America to join, 108;

  a league of societies organized for war, 109, 121;

  League Covenant, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117;

  and colonies, 120

Lenin, 61, 75, 171

Lestrange, Dom Augustine de, 130

Leuba, Prof., quoted, 236

Ligt, Barthélemy de, quoted, 25, 139

London Passenger Transport Board, 49, 86

Loyola, militarism of, 132, 133;

  and non-attachment, 134;

  exercises of, 135

Lunatics, non-violent treatment of, 142

Luther, 328

Lynd, 78

McDonagh, J. E. R., 258 n.

Machiavelli, 6, 33

McTaggart, 295, 324

Maine and New Brunswick, boundary between, 116, 117

Mallarmé, 286

Mandate System, 119, 120, 121

Marett, Dr. R. R., 6, 25

Marx, Karl, 1, 61, 62, 272

Material universe, nature of, 254 ff.

Meaninglessness, philosophy of, 267, 273 ff.

Mechanomorphic cosmology, 123, 124

Meditation, practical value of, 248 ff.;

  as a method of acquiring knowledge, 286

Metaphysics, practical significance of, 252;

  relations with ethics, 329

Meyerson, Emile, 11, quoted, 12 n., 253

Mind, nature of, 256 ff.;

  and physical disease, 258-259

Mitrany, Prof. David, 86

Monasticism, 129;

  Benedictine, 132-136

Montessori, 181, 182;

  Society of Germany, 185;

  activities in Italy, 185, 201, 202

Morgan Dr. A. E., 169, 202, 203

Mussolini, 19, 32, 61, 92, 155, 250, 251, 317

Mysticism, 235, 246 ff., 286 ff.

Nationalism, 26, 40;

  as a cause of war, 97

Nationalization of armaments no cure for war, 106

Naval Conference of 1927, 118

Nazi creed, 26, 82, 130, 283

Nerciat, Andréa de, 273

Netherlands, King of the, 116

New Brunswick, Maine and, 116

New Commonwealth, the, 112, 114

‘New Harmony,’ 129

Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, 118

Nietzsche, 6, 322

Non-attachment, 3-6, 8, 16, 21, 72, 128, 131, 134, 310

Non-co-operation, 147, 155

Non-violence, 70, 126, 128, 139, 140, 141-144, 146-149, 155, 156

Nordics, 242

Norway, 149

Noyes, J. H., 129, 130, 206

Old Testament, 283

Oneida Community, 130

Otto, 328 n.

Owen, Robert, 129

Panglossian fatalism, 68

Paranoiacs, 70

Pascal, quoted, 281, 304, 305, 306

Peace Pledge Union, 184

Peaceful change, the machinery of, 114

Pedro de Alcantara, San, 248

Penn, 27

Persecution, historically related to belief in personal God, 245

Pershing, General, 116

Persians, the, and tobacco monopoly, 147

Personal God. See God

Peru, Chile and, dispute between, 115

Philosophers, their theories contrasted with their practices, 322

Philosophic Radicals, 61

Physical education, need for, 220 ff.

Pinel, 142

Planned Society, 31-55

Planned Society, 46 n.

Planning, its results, 38;

  may increase risks of war, 51

Pogroms, 64

Population, decline of, 54

Port of London Authority, 49, 85

Port of New York Authority, 49

Positivism, 274

Power, lust for, 19

Preventive ethics, 16

Prison Discipline Society, 143

Prison reform, 142

Prisons, 142, 143

Progress, definition of, 6;

  in Roman and British Empires, 27

Propaganda, 157;

  new methods of, 211;

  need to build up resistance to, 212 ff.

Proudhonian Mutualists, 61

Prussia, Westerwald district of, 131

Psychical Research, Society for, 259

Psycho-analysis, 2

Psycho-physiological types, 164 ff.

Pueblo Indians, 20, 21

Puritans, the, 182, 183

Quakers, 132, 133, 134, 249

Raiffeisen, 131

Reality, ultimate, 297

Red Indian problem, 27

Reform, individual work for, 126-160

Religion and dictators, 250

Religious Practices, 225-251

Religious self-education, physiological methods in, 232;

  emotional methods, 234 ff.;

  method of meditation, 247 ff.

Renouvier, 145

Rhine, Prof., 259

Righteous indignation, 239

Risorgimento, 155

Rites, 226 ff.

Ritual in religion, 228 ff., 248

Robespierre, 145

Roman Catholics, pacifism among, 110

Roosevelt, President, and technological progress, 53

Rousseau, 165

Royce, 298

Russell, Bertrand, 111, 181, 201

Russia, 19, 20, 34, 148;

  Communist Party in, 35, 82, 83;

  agriculture in, 47;

  Trotskyite opposition, 48;

  collective ownership in, 50;

  birth-rate of, 54;

  present Russian state, 61;

  Tolstoyans, 61;

  self-government, 82, 84;

  Soviet, 82, 83, 163, 171, 181;

  Soviet suggestion of disarmament, 119;

  threatened attack on, 152;

  aim of revolutionaries, 146;

  and Germany, 103;

  Tsarist regime, 146;

  Finns and Russian oppression, 147;

  Stalin’s police, 155;

  Education, 185, 186, 203;

  anti-God campaigns, 250

Ruysbroeck, 286

Sacramentalism, 293

Sade, Marquis de, 6, 219, 270-272, 309

Salpêtrière, 142

Sanctions, military, 109, 112

Sanctions, economic and military, 109, 111, 112, 118

Sankhara, 329

Savages, non-violent treatment of, 143

Schucker, Thomas, 239

Schweitzer, Dr. A., 299

Science, definition of, 253;

  its picture of the material world, 253 ff.

Scott, Peter, 172 n.

Seabrook, W. B., Asylum, 142

Sedition Bill, 65

Selders, 104 n.

Self-government and co-operative enterprise, 85;

  in schools, 202

Sex, 307;

  and the origin of war, 90;

  freedom in matters of, 273

Shearer, Mr., 118

Sheldon, Dr. W., 165

Sickness as sin, 305

Sin Wan Pao, 92

Smith, Elliot, 265

Smyth-Pigott, 239

Social Democratic Party, 147

Social reform, 16-24, 25-30

Socialism, state, 62, 85

Society of Friends, 132

Spain, 18;

  Civil War in, 103, 156;

  Protestant heretics in, 139;

  Republic, 145

Spinoza, 5, 288, 306

Spiritual exercises, Chapter XIII

Sport, 187 ff.

Stalin, 34, 61

Stockard, quoted, 164

Stoics, 5, 226, 277

Suicide rate, decline of, in war-time, 94

Suttie, Dr., quoted, 180

Sweden, 149

Syndicalists, 61

Synthesis of scientific knowledge, need for, 276

Tacna and Arica, provinces of, 115, 116

Tao Te Ching, the, 282

Tauler, John, 5

Tawney, 183, 209 n.

Technology, 8, 21, 42, 43, 53, 158, 160

Telepathy, 259

Teresa, St., 325, 328

Theism. See God

Tillyard, A., quoted, 246 n.

Tolstoyans, 61

Traherne, 311

Trappists, 130

Treaty of Versailles, 112, 140

Types (Human) classification of, 164 ff.

‘Uchronia,’ 145

Union of Democratic Control, 104 n.

United States, 83;

  and dispute between Chile and Peru, 115, 116;

  Anglo-American dispute over boundary between Maine and New Brunswick, 116, 145

Unity, good is that which makes for, 303

Unwin, Dr. J. D., 90, 307, 311, 313-315, 317, 318†

Utopia, short cut to, 1, 25

Veblen, 22

Vergin, Dr., 316

Versailles, Treaty of 112, 140†

Violence, 25 ff., 139 ff.

Violence, Social Reform and,† 25-30

Voltaire, 165

War, 89-125;

  nature of, 89-94;

  causes of, 94-108;

  remedies and alternatives, 108-125;

  conditions in† which war may lead to lasting settlement, 139;

  not remediable by economic reforms alone, 153

War Resisters’ International, 151

War Resisters League, 146

Weber, Max, 91, 183

Webster, Daniel, 116, 117

Wells, H. G., quoted, 178

Whitehead, Prof., 250, 294, 301†

Willcox, Dr., and agro-biology, 44,† 45

Wilson, President, Fourteen, 112

Women, position of, 313

Yale Review, 86

Yang Sen, General, 92

Yoga, methods of, 233, 234, 247

Zaharoff, Sir Basil, 106

Zuñi Indians, 20

Printed in Great Britain, by T. and A. Constable Ltd.

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274 Deák, 147 Decentralization, Chapter VII Decentralization, Centralization, and Self-Government, 61-88 Descartes, 278 Dewey, Prof. John, 223 Dhammapada, 241 Dictators and religion, 250 Dictatorship, 7, 19, 29, 57;   military, 26;